{"id":10566,"date":"2026-01-20T21:13:46","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T12:13:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kirei-nari-tai.com\/?p=10566"},"modified":"2026-02-02T23:50:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T14:50:07","slug":"how-to-get-to-ponte-vecchio-by","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kirei-nari-tai.com\/?p=10566","title":{"rendered":"Ponte Vecchio in Florence: simple, no-stress steps for first-timers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The easiest way to reach Ponte Vecchio is to arrive at <strong>Firenze Santa Maria Novella<\/strong>, then <strong>walk the last 15\u201325 minutes<\/strong> (it\u2019s direct, scenic, and hard to mess up). This suits first-timers because Florence is compact and walking avoids ticket confusion and wrong-direction rides. Best backup plan: if you\u2019re tired or the weather is bad, take a <strong>taxi\/ride-hailing<\/strong> from your current spot and ask to be dropped as close as traffic rules allow, then finish on foot.<\/p>\n<p>Ash the Owl: If you\u2019re unsure which option to choose, pick the one that ends with a short walk\u2014Florence is easiest when you keep the last step simple.<\/p>\n<h2>Nearest metro station to Ponte Vecchio<\/h2>\n<p>Florence does not have a metro, so the nearest \u201cmetro-like\u201d stop to Ponte Vecchio is a <strong>central tram stop such as Unit\u00e0<\/strong>, followed by a straightforward walk.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What to expect:\n<ul>\n<li>Florence transit is mainly <strong>tram + bus + walking<\/strong>, not metro.<\/li>\n<li>For first-timers, the cleanest plan is often <strong>tram to a central stop + walk<\/strong> the final stretch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Closest train station to Ponte Vecchio<\/h3>\n<p>The closest train station to Ponte Vecchio is <strong>Firenze Santa Maria Novella<\/strong>, and from there you can usually reach Ponte Vecchio fastest by walking.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Why walking works so well here:\n<ul>\n<li>Short distance and clear street flow.<\/li>\n<li>No waiting for a vehicle, no platform confusion, no missed stops.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>How to get to Ponte Vecchio by metro<\/h3>\n<p>There is no metro in Florence, so the \u201cmetro-style\u201d way to get to Ponte Vecchio is to use the <strong>tram to a central stop<\/strong>, then walk the final 10\u201320 minutes with your map set to \u201cwalking.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Best first-timer approach:\n<ul>\n<li>Use the tram only to <strong>reduce effort<\/strong>, not to replace walking completely.<\/li>\n<li>Once you\u2019re in the central area, walking is usually the most reliable navigation method.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Route<\/th>\n<th align=\"right\">Time<\/th>\n<th>Cost level<\/th>\n<th align=\"right\">Transfers<\/th>\n<th>Walking difficulty<\/th>\n<th>Navigation ease<\/th>\n<th>Rainy-day friendly<\/th>\n<th>Best for<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Florence Airport (FLR) \u2192 Tram T2 \u2192 Firenze Santa Maria Novella \u2192 walk<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">35\u201355 min<\/td>\n<td>Low<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">0<\/td>\n<td>Medium<\/td>\n<td>High<\/td>\n<td>Medium<\/td>\n<td>First-timers who want a simple routine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Florence Airport (FLR) \u2192 Taxi\/ride-hailing \u2192 short walk<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">20\u201335 min<\/td>\n<td>High<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">0<\/td>\n<td>Low<\/td>\n<td>Very high<\/td>\n<td>High<\/td>\n<td>Luggage, late arrivals, tight schedules<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Firenze Santa Maria Novella \u2192 walk to Ponte Vecchio<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">15\u201325 min<\/td>\n<td>Low<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">0<\/td>\n<td>Medium<\/td>\n<td>Very high<\/td>\n<td>Low\u2013Medium<\/td>\n<td>The simplest city-center route<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tram to a central stop (e.g., Unit\u00e0) \u2192 walk<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">15\u201335 min<\/td>\n<td>Low<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">0\u20131<\/td>\n<td>Medium<\/td>\n<td>High<\/td>\n<td>Medium<\/td>\n<td>When you want less walking than SMN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bus \u2192 get off near Ponte Vecchio \u2192 short walk<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">20\u201345 min<\/td>\n<td>Low<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">0\u20131<\/td>\n<td>Low\u2013Medium<\/td>\n<td>Medium<\/td>\n<td>Medium<\/td>\n<td>If you\u2019re already on a bus line<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Walk\/bike \u2192 Ponte Vecchio<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">10\u201360+ min<\/td>\n<td>Low<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">0<\/td>\n<td>Medium<\/td>\n<td>Medium<\/td>\n<td>Low<\/td>\n<td>Good weather and light bags<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>From the airport<\/h2>\n<p>From <strong>Florence Airport (FLR)<\/strong>, the most beginner-proof route is the <strong>Tram T2<\/strong> to the area by <strong>Firenze Santa Maria Novella<\/strong>, then a single, steady walk to Ponte Vecchio.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Step-by-step: airport \u2192 Tram T2 \u2192 walk<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Follow signs for the <strong>tram (Tramvia)<\/strong> outside the terminal.<\/li>\n<li>Buy a ticket before boarding and keep it handy (don\u2019t bury it in your luggage).<\/li>\n<li>Take <strong>Tram T2<\/strong> toward the main station area.<\/li>\n<li>Get off at the stop for <strong>Firenze Santa Maria Novella \/ SMN area<\/strong> and switch to walking directions to Ponte Vecchio.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You\u2019re on the right track when\u2026 you can see tram signage from the airport exit, you\u2019re boarding a clearly marked <strong>T2<\/strong> tram, and your stop announcements are moving toward the <strong>SMN area<\/strong> rather than away from the city.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Common mistakes + fixes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mistake: You exit the airport and head to the road, assuming there\u2019s a \u201ccity center shuttle\u201d you must find.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Fix:<\/strong> First check for the <strong>Tramvia<\/strong> signs; the tram is the simplest \u201cfollow the signs\u201d option for most first-timers.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mistake: You board the tram but forget to validate\/scan your ticket (or you can\u2019t find the validation point).<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Fix:<\/strong> Validate\/scan at the tram stop entrance or onboard as required\u2014do it immediately while you still have space and time.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mistake: You get off one stop too early because you see \u201cstation-like\u201d buildings and panic.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Fix:<\/strong> Stay on until you\u2019re at the <strong>SMN area stop<\/strong> you planned; then switch to walking with your phone set to walking mode.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ash the Owl: When arriving from the airport, don\u2019t chase \u201cfastest\u201d\u2014chase \u201cfewest chances to get confused,\u201d and the tram-to-walk combo wins.<\/p>\n<h2>By metro<\/h2>\n<p>Florence has no metro, so this route section focuses on the closest equivalent: <strong>tram + walking<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>The simplest \u201cmetro-style\u201d plan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use the tram to bring you close to the center (or to the <strong>SMN<\/strong> area).<\/li>\n<li>Walk the final segment to Ponte Vecchio using <strong>walking mode<\/strong> on your map app.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You\u2019re on the right track when\u2026 your route ends with a clear walking segment of <strong>10\u201325 minutes<\/strong>, and you can see that the walking path stays on main streets rather than zigzagging through tiny lanes.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Common mistakes + fixes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mistake: Trying to replace walking entirely with transit and ending up with a confusing last-mile hop.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Fix:<\/strong> Commit to walking for the last part\u2014Ponte Vecchio is easiest when your final step is on foot.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mistake: Switching your map to \u201ctransit mode\u201d for the last segment and getting sent to awkward detours.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Fix:<\/strong> Switch to <strong>walking mode<\/strong> once you\u2019re central; it gives simpler directions and fewer unnecessary transfers.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mistake: Over-focusing on the \u201cclosest stop,\u201d then walking a more complicated route.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Fix:<\/strong> Choose the walking route with fewer turns, even if it\u2019s a few minutes longer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ash the Owl: In a city without a metro, the real skill is knowing when to stop transferring and start walking.<\/p>\n<h2>By train<\/h2>\n<p>Arriving by train is the easiest setup because <strong>Firenze Santa Maria Novella<\/strong> is a strong, simple starting point for first-timers.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Step-by-step: Firenze Santa Maria Novella \u2192 walk<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Exit the station and immediately set your map app to <strong>walking directions to Ponte Vecchio<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Keep your pace steady and let the route guide you\u2014don\u2019t improvise shortcuts on your first attempt.<\/li>\n<li>If you\u2019re traveling with luggage, take breaks before you feel rushed; Florence navigation gets worse when you speed-walk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You\u2019re on the right track when\u2026 your map shows a direct walking route with steadily decreasing distance and you\u2019re not crossing back and forth repeatedly\u2014one consistent direction is the sign you\u2019ve chosen a simple path.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Common mistakes + fixes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mistake: Leaving the station and choosing a random exit, then walking away from your route for 10 minutes.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Fix:<\/strong> Stop outside, face the direction arrow, and begin only when your blue dot is moving toward the destination.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mistake: Trying to take a bus \u201cbecause it must be faster,\u201d then spending time finding the correct stop.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Fix:<\/strong> If you\u2019re physically able, walk\u2014waiting and stop-hunting often cancels out any time saved.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mistake: Getting nervous in crowds and turning your phone into a compass you stare at while walking.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Fix:<\/strong> Step aside every few minutes to confirm, then walk confidently for the next block without checking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ash the Owl: From SMN, the best route is usually \u201cwalk calmly and don\u2019t second-guess\u201d\u2014confidence beats constant rerouting.<\/p>\n<h2>By bus<\/h2>\n<p>Buses can help if you\u2019re already on a bus line or you want less walking, but they\u2019re harder for first-timers because stops can be close together and directions can be easy to mix up.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>How to use buses without stress<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Choose a bus route only if it clearly reduces walking and you can identify your stop confidently.<\/li>\n<li>After you get off, immediately switch to walking directions to Ponte Vecchio for the last few minutes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You\u2019re on the right track when\u2026 your bus ride ends with a short walk (typically under 10 minutes) and your map shows you approaching the river area without repeated \u201crecalculating\u201d loops.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Common mistakes + fixes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mistake: Boarding the right bus number but in the wrong direction.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Fix:<\/strong> Confirm the bus\u2019s direction by checking the displayed endpoint and your live map before the bus moves.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mistake: Missing your stop because you assume the driver stops automatically.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Fix:<\/strong> Press the stop button as soon as your map shows you\u2019re one stop away.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mistake: Getting off and walking immediately without checking the direction arrow.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Fix:<\/strong> Pause, orient, and start only when the walking line is stable and your distance is decreasing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ash the Owl: Bus success in Florence is simple: know your direction, know your stop, and make the last step a short walk.<\/p>\n<h2>By taxi\/ride-hailing<\/h2>\n<p>Taxi\/ride-hailing is the most comfortable option with luggage or in bad weather. In central Florence, vehicles may not reach every point directly, so expect a short walk at the end.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>The smooth taxi plan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Set the destination as <strong>Ponte Vecchio<\/strong> and keep your phone visible so you can confirm you\u2019re approaching the right area.<\/li>\n<li>Ask for the closest practical drop-off, then finish on foot following walking directions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You\u2019re on the right track when\u2026 your remaining distance on foot is short and your map shows a direct approach without forcing you into long detours.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Common mistakes + fixes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mistake: Expecting door-to-door access and getting frustrated when the driver stops a little away.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Fix:<\/strong> Plan for a short final walk\u2014it\u2019s normal in central Florence.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mistake: Choosing an incorrect pin or a similarly named location.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Fix:<\/strong> Confirm the destination is exactly <strong>Ponte Vecchio<\/strong> before you start the ride, and re-check after pickup.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mistake: Exiting the car and walking the first direction you see.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Fix:<\/strong> Stop for 10 seconds, confirm the direction arrow, then walk\u2014this prevents a 15-minute wrong turn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ash the Owl: If you pay for a ride, pay for clarity too\u2014double-check the destination pin before the car moves.<\/p>\n<h2>Walk\/bike<\/h2>\n<p>Walking is often the best \u201creal Florence\u201d experience and the most reliable for first-timers. Biking can work, but narrow spaces and pedestrian flow can make it stressful unless you\u2019re confident.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Walking: keep it simple<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>From <strong>Firenze Santa Maria Novella<\/strong>, expect roughly <strong>15\u201325 minutes<\/strong> on foot depending on pace and crowding.<\/li>\n<li>Choose the route with fewer turns even if it\u2019s a little longer.<\/li>\n<li>Keep your phone in walking mode and re-check only at major intersections.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Biking: only if you\u2019re comfortable in crowds<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ride slowly in busy areas and be ready to dismount.<\/li>\n<li>If it starts feeling chaotic, park early and walk the last few minutes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You\u2019re on the right track when\u2026 your remaining distance consistently drops and you\u2019re not repeatedly re-routing\u2014steady progress is the best sign you\u2019re following a clean path.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Common mistakes + fixes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mistake: Taking \u201cshortcuts\u201d that zigzag through tiny lanes.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Fix:<\/strong> Switch to the simplest walking route and stick to it for the whole way.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mistake: Underestimating how tiring it is to manage luggage on foot.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Fix:<\/strong> If you have bags, use taxi\/ride-hailing for the heavy part and keep your walking segment short and direct.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mistake: Biking deep into crowded pedestrian areas and getting stuck.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Fix:<\/strong> Park earlier and finish on foot\u2014the last 5\u201310 minutes are usually faster walking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ash the Owl: In Florence, the best walking route is the one you can verify every few blocks without stopping.<\/p>\n<h2>If you get lost on the way to Ponte Vecchio<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Stop walking and set <strong>Santa Maria Novella (Tram)<\/strong> as your reset point in your map app. If you\u2019re already close but disoriented, follow the simplest streets back toward that reset point rather than guessing your way forward.<\/li>\n<li>Once you reach <strong>Santa Maria Novella (Tram)<\/strong>, take a breath and restart with one clean plan: switch your map to walking directions to Ponte Vecchio and choose the route with fewer turns. Don\u2019t chase the shortest line if it sends you through multiple tiny lanes.<\/li>\n<li>Walk in short \u201ccheckpoints\u201d: after every few blocks, confirm your distance is decreasing. If it increases or your dot jumps around, stop immediately, step to the side, and re-orient before moving again. This keeps a small mistake from turning into a long detour.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>FAQ: Getting to Ponte Vecchio<\/h3>\n<p><strong>What\u2019s the easiest way for first-timers?<\/strong><br \/>\nArrive at <strong>Firenze Santa Maria Novella<\/strong> and walk; it\u2019s direct and removes transit guesswork.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Is there a metro in Florence?<\/strong><br \/>\nNo\u2014Florence uses <strong>tram and bus<\/strong>, so plan on a tram\/bus segment plus walking.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How do I get from Florence Airport (FLR) to the city area fastest by public transport?<\/strong><br \/>\nFor most travelers, <strong>Tram T2<\/strong> to the <strong>SMN area<\/strong> is the simplest, then walk to Ponte Vecchio.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Is taxi\/ride-hailing worth it?<\/strong><br \/>\nYes if you have luggage, mobility concerns, or rain\u2014just expect a short final walk.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Should I take a bus from the central station instead of walking?<\/strong><br \/>\nIf you\u2019re comfortable walking, it\u2019s usually simpler to walk; buses are best when you already know your direction and stop.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Quick checklist<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>From <strong>Firenze Santa Maria Novella<\/strong>, default to walking (simple and reliable)<\/li>\n<li>From <strong>Florence Airport (FLR)<\/strong>, use <strong>Tram T2<\/strong> to the SMN area, then walk<\/li>\n<li>Switch your map to <strong>walking mode<\/strong> for the final segment<\/li>\n<li>If it\u2019s raining or you have luggage, use taxi\/ride-hailing for the heavy part<\/li>\n<li>If confused, reset at <strong>Santa Maria Novella (Tram)<\/strong> and restart calmly<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sources checked<\/p>\n<p>Florence Airport (official): Tramway transport \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/firenze-airport.it\/en\/passengers\/transports\/tramway\">https:\/\/firenze-airport.it\/<\/a><br \/>\nGEST Tramvia Firenze: Timetables (T2) \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gestramvia.it\/timetables\/?lang=en\">https:\/\/www.gestramvia.it\/<\/a><br \/>\nAutolinee Toscane: Tram T2 line and stops \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.at-bus.it\/it\/linee-e-orari\/firenze-urbano-t2\">https:\/\/www.at-bus.it\/<\/a><br \/>\nVisit Tuscany: From Florence airport to the city center \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visittuscany.com\/en\/ideas\/from-florence-airport-to-florence-city-center\/\">https:\/\/www.visittuscany.com\/<\/a><br \/>\nRome2rio: Florence Airport (FLR) to Santa Maria Novella \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rome2rio.com\/s\/Florence-Airport-FLR\/Santa-Maria-Novella\">https:\/\/www.rome2rio.com\/<\/a><br \/>\nTripadvisor forum: walking vs bus from the station (context) \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.com\/ShowTopic-g187895-i68-k14740318-Bus_from_Train_Station_to_Ponte_Veccio-Florence_Tuscany.html\">https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Last updated: February 2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The easiest way to reach Ponte Vecchio is to arrive at Firenze Santa Maria Novella, then walk the last 15\u201325 m [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[487,478],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10566","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-florence","7":"category-italy"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kirei-nari-tai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kirei-nari-tai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kirei-nari-tai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kirei-nari-tai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kirei-nari-tai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10566"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kirei-nari-tai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10914,"href":"https:\/\/kirei-nari-tai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10566\/revisions\/10914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kirei-nari-tai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kirei-nari-tai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kirei-nari-tai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}